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WaterGUARD Resources

WaterGUARD Resources

Backflow Definitions

Backflow: the reverse flow of a liquid into the potable water supply. The installation of a backflow preventer protects the water supply from contamination from this very serious condition.

Backpressure: pressure, higher than the supply measure, caused by a pump, elevated tank, boiler, or any other means that may cause backflow.

Backsiphonage: backflow caused by negative or reduce pressure in the supply piping.

Cross-Connection: a connection or a potential connection between any part of the potable water system and other environment containing substances in a manner that under any circumstances would allow such a substance to enter the potable water system.

Health Hazard: a cross-connection or potential cross-connection involving any substance that could, if introduced into the potable water supply, cause death, illness, or spread disease, or have a high probability of causing such effects.

Non-Health Hazard: a cross-connection or potential cross-connection involving any substance that generally would not be a health hazard but constitutes a nuisance or would be aesthetically objectionable, if introduced to the potable water supply
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